The Sampang Revolution: A New Era of Governance in Dharan

Synopsis: Harka Sampang Rai, the Mayor of Dharan, Nepal, a brand of social activism and political leadership, driving transformative changes in the city. With a background influenced by his Gurkha soldier father, Rai's education in English and Political Science fueled his commitment to public service. His tenure as mayor is marked by infrastructural improvements, environmental conservation efforts, and initiatives for marginalized community empowerment. Despite facing controversies, his vision "Dharan: A City for All" reflects an inclusive and progressive approach, showcasing his significant impact on the city's developmentand quality of life.(alert-success)

Former mayor of Dharan-Harka Sampang Rai

Harka Sampang Rai: About Politics with Purpose

H(caps)arka Sampang Rai, the Mayor of Dharan, Nepal, is not merely a politician but a dynamic figure known for his social activities. In this article, we delve into his journey, from his early life and education to his unconventional entry into politics and the transformative vision he has for Dharan.

Early Life and Education

Born in Khartamchha (खार्तम्छा ), Khotang, Rai's roots trace back to a family with a military background. His father, a former British Gurkha soldier, instilled in him values that would later shape his commitment to public service. Rai pursued higher education at Mahendra Multiple Campus in Dharan, earning a B.A. in English and Political Science. His decision to return to Dharan post-education marked the beginning of his impactful career.

Rai's political journey is unconventional, starting as a grassroots activist advocating for marginalized communities. His dedication to social justice propelled him into the public eye, leading to his election as a council member.

Upon assuming the role of Mayor, Rai unveiled an ambitious vision: "Dharan: A City for All." This vision signifies a commitment to a modern, sustainable, and inclusive municipality. Dharan witnessed a significant transformation under Mayor Sampang Rai's leadership. Roads were widened and paved, healthcare facilities and educational institutions were upgraded, enhancing the overall quality of life for residents.

Environmental Guardianship

Mayor Sampang Rai prioritized Dharan's natural beauty, launching initiatives like afforestation drives and waste management programs. These not only beautified the city but also fostered a healthier environment. A staunch advocate for gender equality and youth empowerment, Mayor Rai initiated programs for skill training and employment, reducing unemployment rates.

Women's participation in local governance saw a significant increase. Despite facing financial constraints and bureaucratic hurdles, Mayor Sampang Rai's resilience and innovative solutions propelled Dharan forward.

However, Rai's political career is not without controversy. Allegations of promoting religious and ethnic extremism have added complexity to his journey, sparking debates in Nepal. In the 2022 local elections, Rai secured victory as an independent candidate, defeating the Nepali Congress candidate, Kishore Rai, with an impressive 20,821 votes.

Harka Sampang Rai with Stick

Rai's entry into politics was rooted in grassroots activism, a testament to his passion for positive change, drawing inspiration from his early experiences.

The motto "Dharan: A City for All" encapsulates Rai's vision for an inclusive and progressive municipality.

Under Mayor Sampang Rai's leadership, Dharan has witnessed key infrastructure developments, including widened and paved roads, and improved healthcare and education facilities. Initiatives like afforestation campaigns and waste management programs showcase Rai's commitment to preserving Dharan's natural beauty. Mayor Sampang Rai's efforts have led to increased women's participation in local governance and numerous programs for youth skill development and job creation.

Conclusion

In conclusion, Harka Sampang Rai's journey is a tapestry of dedication, overcoming challenges, and envisioning a vibrant and inclusive Dharan. While controversies surround him, his impact on the city is undeniable.

Moreover,

Since his election as the Mayor of Dharan in 2022, Harka Sampang Rai has garnered significant attention for his hands-on and often unconventional approach to governance. His tenure has been marked by a series of notable projects and initiatives aimed at addressing some of the city's most pressing issues. Here is a list of his great works after being elected:

Solving the Water Crisis through Community Mobilization

One of Mayor Sampang's most celebrated achievements has been tackling Dharan's chronic water scarcity. Instead of relying on traditional bureaucratic processes, he initiated a massive volunteer-driven campaign.

• Kokaha River Water Project: In a remarkable feat of public mobilization, Sampang led a campaign to bring water from the Kokaha stream, 42 kilometers away, to Dharan. The project, which involved laying a 42-kilometer pipeline, was completed through the labor of thousands of volunteers who worked every Saturday.The initiative successfully brought a new source of water to the city after a 98-day push.
• Bringing Water from Other Sources: Prior to the Kokaha project, Sampang had already successfully mobilized volunteers to bring water from the Pakuwa, Sardu, and Nishane streams to Dharan.
• Monetary Support from the Public: These water projects were largely funded by donations from locals and expatriates, with millions of rupees collected in cash and in-kind contributions.
• Personal Involvement: Mayor Sampang is known for his direct participation in these projects, often seen physically carrying pipes and working alongside volunteers.

Promoting Local Industry and Products

A key part of Mayor Sampang's vision is to make Dharan economically self-reliant by promoting local products. This initiative aims to create employment and brand Dharan's local produce.

• Maya Dharane Besar (Turmeric Powder): Mayor Sampang spearheaded the establishment of the 'Maya Dharane' turmeric powder factory in Dharan-20. The industry was officially inaugurated on Friday, July 11, 2025, and has started production and sales. This project prioritizes local farmers from the Bishnupaduka area, a pocket zone for turmeric, by purchasing their raw produce to be processed, packaged, and sold under the "Maya Dharane" brand. The sub-metropolitan city invested around 3.1 million rupees in the factory, which was constructed on donated land and currently employs five people.
• Maya Dharane Soap: The initial plan was to open a soap factory. However, due to a dispute with the Forest Office over the proposed land, the plan was pivoted to the turmeric factory. While the building for the soap factory was constructed, it has not yet begun operations. The plan to establish the soap factory, along with a plastic processing plant, is still in the pipeline.

Environmental Conservation and Beautification

Mayor Sampang has placed a strong emphasis on improving Dharan's environment.

• Extensive Tree-Planting Campaigns: He has launched widespread afforestation drives, including the planting of various species like bamboo, neem, and sissoo along riverbanks and in public areas to curb soil erosion and increase green cover. His ambitious goal includes planting 10 million trees.
• Waste Management and Cleanliness: Sampang has implemented systematic waste collection and disposal systems, along with public awareness programs to promote a cleaner city.
• Revitalization of Public Parks: Under his leadership, public parks have been established and revitalized, creating more green spaces for the community.

Social Welfare and Community Engagement

Sampang's administration has also focused on the welfare of marginalized groups.

• Support for the Vulnerable: He has initiated programs to support street children and homeless individuals by providing them with shelter, food, and free healthcare services.
• Campaign Against Drug Abuse: Recognizing the issue of drug abuse among the youth, he has spearheaded awareness campaigns to keep them away from substance abuse.
• Promoting a "Work Culture": His hands-on approach and dedication have been credited with fostering a strong work ethic among the youth.

Infrastructure and Administrative Reforms

Beyond his flagship projects, Mayor Sampang has also addressed other critical areas.

• Road Maintenance: In his first 100 days, he highlighted accomplishments in road maintenance and construction.
• Administrative Reforms: He has focused on improving the functioning of the local administration.
• Transparency and Accountability: Sampang has advocated for open governance, aiming to keep the public informed about government expenditures and projects.

Recognition and Controversies

For his efforts, particularly in mobilizing volunteers for the Kokaha water project, Mayor Sampang was awarded a Certificate of Recognition by the World Book of Records.

It is important to note that while his work has been widely praised, his methods have also drawn criticism and controversy. He has been accused of bypassing formal procedures and has faced disputes with other elected officials. He also recently made headlines for refusing a loan from the Asian Development Bank (ADB) for a long-term water project, citing concerns over foreign debt.